Healthy gums are essential for maintaining a strong, stable smile. When plaque and tartar build up beneath the gumline, routine cleanings may not be enough to keep your mouth healthy.
At Rifkin Dental Group, we offer scaling and root planing in Atlanta, GA to target gum disease at its source and help restore your oral health. Our experienced dentist and dedicated team work together to evaluate your gum health and provide personalized care tailored to your needs.
Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure performed in our office, designed as a deep cleaning service to treat early to moderate gum disease. Unlike a standard cleaning, this procedure focuses on removing buildup from below the gumline and smoothing the tooth roots to support healing. Scaling and root planing is often the first step in treating periodontal disease and is a common treatment for early to advanced cases.
This two-part treatment helps eliminate bacteria, reduce inflammation, and encourage the gums to reattach to the teeth. The process involves periodontal scaling to remove plaque and tartar from tooth surfaces, followed by a root planing procedure to smooth the roots and discourage further bacterial buildup. Local anesthetic may be used during scaling and root planing to ensure patient comfort throughout the process. Scaling and root planing can be used both as a preventative measure and as a stand-alone treatment for periodontal disease.
Gum disease can develop even with regular brushing and flossing, especially in hard-to-reach areas. When left untreated, it can progress and lead to more serious concerns, including:
Untreated gum disease can lead to infection, which may allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and contribute to other health issues such as heart disease and complications for those with diabetes. Untreated gingivitis can progress to more severe gum disease, increasing the risk of tooth loss and impacting your quality of life. Scaling and root planing remove bacteria and halt periodontal disease from progressing, thus preventing bacteria from traveling to other parts of the body.
Addressing the problem early with scaling and root planing can help stop the progression and protect your long-term oral health.
We begin with a thorough examination to determine the severity of your periodontal disease. This includes measuring pocket depths and taking digital images to understand the extent of the condition. Measuring pocket depths helps determine if scaling and root planing in Atlanta, GA is needed, especially if gum pockets are deeper than 3mm. Follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor healing progress and measure pocket depths to confirm treatment success.
During periodontal scaling, we carefully remove plaque and hardened tartar from the tooth surfaces, including the surface of the crown and root surfaces, as well as below the gumline where bacteria tend to collect. Special dental instruments are used to remove calculus and plaque from these surfaces. As part of scaling and root planing, we also address rough spots on the tooth roots to prevent bacterial buildup and promote gum healing.
Next, the root planing procedure is performed, which smooths the tooth roots to allow the gum tissue to reattach properly. Root planing also removes cementum and surface dentin that are embedded with unwanted microorganisms, toxins, and tartar. This makes it more difficult for bacteria to stick and supports healing of the gum tissue. In some cases, gum pockets may be treated with antibiotics after the procedure to help the gum tissue heal quickly.
The healing process after scaling and root planing in Atlanta, GA is generally smooth. Most patients can resume normal activities immediately, though mild discomfort, swelling, or sensitivity may occur for a few days.
Patient comfort is a priority during the procedure, and most patients find the experience comfortable, with only minor sensitivity afterward. Patients find that any discomfort is usually manageable with proper aftercare.
Following treatment, we provide guidance on how to care for your gums at home. Proper aftercare includes brushing twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash as directed. Avoiding tobacco products accelerates recovery and reduces the risk of reinfection.
Deep cleaning is necessary when bacteria has spread below the gum line, creating deep pockets between the teeth and gums. Performing a routine cleaning when deep pockets are present is counter-productive and can disturb built-up bacteria. The treatment for scaling and root planing is often split into two or more appointments to focus on different sections of the mouth.
Follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor your healing progress and to measure pocket depths. This is especially important for patients with deep pockets or if pockets deepen, as additional procedures may be needed to maintain periodontal health. In some cases, follow-up visits or periodontal maintenance may be recommended to keep your gums healthy.
After scaling and root planing, many patients experience significant improvement in gum health and pocket depths, such as:
Scaling and root planing can stop the progression of gum disease and allow the gums to heal naturally. This thorough cleaning helps to support healing and prevent further damage by removing tartar and plaque from the teeth and below the gumline.
Healing typically begins quickly, with continued improvement over the following weeks.
Good oral hygiene habits and regular dental visits play a key role in maintaining your results. Brushing, flossing, and staying consistent with professional cleanings can help prevent future buildup and keep your gums in good condition.
If you’re experiencing signs of gum disease or have been recommended a deep cleaning, scaling and root planing in Atlanta, GA can help restore your gum health. Contact Rifkin Dental Group today to schedule your appointment and take the next step toward a healthier smile.
